Tunceli (historically known as Dersim) is a hidden gem in Eastern Turkey defined by its breathtaking, untouched nature, and unique Kurdish Alevi culture. Framed by the majestic Munzur and Mercan mountains, it is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, rafters, and history lovers looking to step off the beaten path. 

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If you are craving an authentic, soul-stirring escape far from the standard tourist trails, this Eastern Anatolian province should be at the very top of your bucket list. Known locally by its historical name, Dersim, Tunceli is a land where deep-rooted spiritual traditions meet dramatic, pristine landscapes. 

Here is why this one-of-a-kind destination deserves your attention:

🏞️ Step into Munzur Valley National Park

Tunceli’s crown jewel is the Munzur Valley National Park. Spanning thousands of hectares, this valley is an ecological wonderland bursting with indigenous flora and fauna. As you drive or hike through the valley, you’ll be treated to views of rushing, crystal-clear rivers, deep canyons, and towering mountains. Keep your camera ready—you might even spot the elusive native mountain goats grazing along the steep cliffs! 

🚣 Thrilling Adventures on the Munzur River

If you love outdoor sports, Tunceli is a thrill-seeker’s paradise. The roaring Munzur River has put the city on the map for whitewater rafting, hosting major competitions. After an adrenaline-pumping day on the rapids, you can relax at natural picnic areas, visit the famous Halbori Springs, or even take a dip in the region’s hot springs. 

🕌 A Tapestry of History & Culture

Tunceli is incredibly rich in both history and culture. It is a deeply spiritual region, home to highly revered Alevi pilgrimage sites like Gole Çeto and Ana Fatma, where visitors often light candles and make wishes. 

Beyond its spiritual heritage, the landscape is dotted with ancient architecture. Some highlights to explore include:

• Pertek Castle: Perched on a high hill overlooking the water (and accessible via a scenic ferry ride), this ancient fortress offers incredible panoramic views. I’ve written about it elsewhere on this blog.
• Elti Hatun Mosque & Tomb: A beautiful 13th-century Akkoyunlu structure in the Pülümür district. 
• Ancient Tombstones: Look out for the historic, ram-shaped tombstones scattered throughout the region, which date back to the Akkoyunlu period. 

🍲 Taste the Flavours of Dersim

A trip to Tunceli isn’t complete without indulging in the local cuisine, which relies heavily on fresh, regional ingredients. Be sure to try Şorbik soup, a comforting local staple, and don’t miss the famous Çemişgezek Ulukale mulberries. Because of the region’s vibrant flora, the local honey is also a must-buy. Pick up a jar from the markets in Ovacık or Pülümür to take a taste of Tunceli home with you! After a week of the local food I for one have seldom felt healthier.

✈️ How to Get There

Tunceli is nestled between the mountains of Eastern Anatolia, making the journey part of the adventure. The most common way to arrive is to fly into Elazığ Airport, which is located approximately 120 km south of the city center. From there, you can easily rent a car or take a local bus to cross over into Tunceli.